Why in news?
Submitted its final report. (can be used in answers on social issues, essay, etc.)
Background:
Details of the report:
Submitted its final report. (can be used in answers on social issues, essay, etc.)
Background:
- The High Level Committee on Status of Women was set up by the UPA government in 2013 to do a comprehensive study on the status of women since 1989, and to evolve appropriate policy interventions based on a contemporary assessment of economic, legal, political, education, health and socio-cultural needs of women.
- The first such committee was set up 42 years ago in 1971 on the request of the United Nations.
- The present committee submitted an interim report in 2014 and recently submitted its final report to the Ministry of Women and Child Development.
Details of the report:
- Armed Forces Special Powers Act (AFSPA) repealed,
- gay sex decriminalised and
- at least 50% reservation for women at all levels of legislature, right up to Parliament.
- Gender parity in governance and political participation is a pre-requisite to the realisation of gender equality.
- A 33 per cent reservation for women is ensured through Constitutional amendments.
- In some States it is 50 per cent.
- However, there is nothing like ‘natural transition’ from the Panchayats to the State Assemblies and the Parliament, where the representation of women continues to be dismal.
- called for several legislative interventions - dealing with violence against women
- need to devise mechanisms for dealing with cases of extra judicial killings and arbitrary detention of women by state officials and security forces.
- The committee in its report also called “India’s missing girls”, the problem of skewed sex ratio due to cultural preferences for sons, a “national shame”.
- A gender score card for all those in public life
- All elected representatives — MPs, MLAs and members of Panchayati Raj Institutions and Urban Local Bodies — should be accountable for the sex ratio in their respective constituency, district and village, inviting rewards and recognition for progress, and prosecution for negligence, inaction, and complicity.
- It cited the example of Haryana and Himachal Pradesh governments that recently announced incentives for villages with improved sex ratio.
- In the section on marriage and divorce laws, the report — while calling for amending the Section 497 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 relating to adultery — noted: “Women are not possessions of their husbands".
Analysis:
TBD
[Source: Indian Express]
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